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Hi，Welcome to , I'm Adam.
嗨，迎接来的Engvid.com，我是亚当呀。
In today's lesson we're going to talk about the Winter Olympics.
今天这节课，咋们要来聊聊冬奥会呀。
They're just around the corner, and I figured it's a good idea that you know what's going on if you're interested in winter sports.
冬奥会马上要最先了，我以为让我们知道冬奥会是怎样回事是个不错的想法，如果你也对她感兴趣的话呀。
I'm going to tell you about the different events that you can watch, and what the different words are that they're talking about on TV.
我会通知你能看到的各样竞赛事情事情，另有在电视节-目中，这些行-动的英语辞汇称呼呀。
Okay?
好吧？
Because this year the Olympics are in Pyeongchang, South Korea, which is the northern part of South Korea, but not North Korea.
由于，今年，冬奥会在韩国，平昌举行，是在韩国（南朝鲜）的北部，但不-是北朝鲜呀。
It's a little bit confusing.
有点使人迷惑呀。
The northern part of South Korea.
南朝鲜的北部呀。
And all the regular events are there, so I'm going to walk you through them and make sure you know which ones you like, which ones you want to watch, adjust your calendars, your timetables because if you live in a different part of the world, you may have to watch them during the night.
所有一些通例竞赛事情事情都在白板上了，我会带我们一位一位讲以前，保证你领会自己喜欢那些竞赛，要看哪些竞赛，调治下你的观赛日程，时刻表，由于如果你住在其余地域，应该得在晚间观-看节-目呀。
So, we're going to start with the events and then I'll give you some general Olympics' vocabulary.
好了，咋们要从竞赛事情事情最先讲起，我会给我们提及一些经常使用奥林匹克辞汇呀。
Let's start with skating.
让咋们从溜冰最先呀。
Okay?
We're going to. . .
咋们要……
There're different events for skating.
溜冰有区别的事情事情呀。
There's speed skating which happens around a long track, an oval track, and people basically race each other; then there's short track speed skating-sorry-and basically this islike a very short. . .
然后另有短道速滑——不美意义——普遍短道速滑是在很短的轨道上举行
It's almost like a little circle, and you have five or six guys, and they just basically have a race and they're trying to finish first; and whoever finished first, second, etc. they go on and they have a few rounds of this. Okay?
全部即是一位小圆形轨道，有也许5到6个选手，你们要相互竞速，勤奋刚最先抵达终点呀。然后（滑完第一轮的）第一位第两名等等，你们会连续再滑几轮呀。明确吧？
They have different rounds, and the winner of each one or the top two of each race go to the next round, the next round until you have a final round, and then the winner gets gold, second place gets silver, etc. , or in bronze.
你们会滑几轮，然后每一轮的第一位或者者前两名，都市进到下一轮竞赛，再下一轮竞赛，直到决赛，冠军会获取金牌，亚军获取银牌，等等，或者者铜牌呀。
So, this is a very exciting event because there're always crashes, and they go around really, really fast, and they're like. . .
好了，这是一位十分引发的竞赛事情事情，由于总会有碰撞，而且选手们滑的十分十分快呀。
Basically almost sideways because they're on their skates going around in a circle all the time, very exciting to watch.
你们全部全是侧身滑的，由于踩着溜冰鞋全程沿着圆圈滑，看着使人感受十分引发呀。
Then, of course, there's figure skating, which is one of the more. . . One of the most popular events during the Winter Olympics.
固然另有名堂溜冰，能够说是冬奥会里人气最高的竞赛事情事情之一了呀。
There are men's, women's, and pairs figure skating, and I think there's also a dance figure skating, it's a little bit different.
有男子汉大丈夫组，女子组，双人名堂溜冰，我感受另有一位跳舞名堂溜冰，有点不一样呀。
And basically they're on the rink, so the ice surface, or the. . . The building they're in is the arena and the actual ice surface is called a rink.
普遍，选手们站在溜冰场（Rink）上，也即是冰面上，或者者，你们地址的建-筑即是竞赛场-地，现实的冰面被叫做Rink呀。
And there they do all kinds of performances，it's very acrobatic.
你们在冰上举行各种演出，十分拥有杂技演出性子呀。
Now, you might hear all the different names of the movements they make, like double axel and cow something, these I don't actually know because you have to actually know something about figure skating, but you can just watch it.
好了，你应该听过选手动做的各种区别的称呼，好比，两周半跳，另有cow什么的，我不-是很清晰，由于你得知道一些关于名堂溜冰的知识，也能够或者者只举行观-看就好呀。
It's very beautiful to watch, beautiful music and they wear their costumes. Their costumes are just basically they create for themselves, they're custom-made costumes, you can call them, and they go around, they do all these acrobatic things.
名堂溜冰竞赛事情事情看着十分美，有美丽 的音乐，另有选手会穿竞赛服装呀。你们的服装基本是自己做的，即是订制的服装，能够这样说（custom-made）呀。然后你们往返转圈，做着杂技动做呀。
There're two components to it, there's the technical and then there's the artistic.
这里有两个因素，技术性，和艺术性呀。
So they do this on two occasions, and they get a scaled score, basically up to six or five, 5.2, 5.5, etc. , and whoever has the best score, obviously gets the gold medal.
选手们会举行两次演出，并获取标-准分，基本色获取最高到6分，5.2分，5.5分，等等，获取最高分数的选手，固然即是金牌得主呀。
And the one component is the technical where they have to do certain number of routines, certain number of movements.
而这个内里另一位元素即是技术性，选手要做几个牢固的动做，特定的几个动做呀。
And the second one is artistic where they have to basically involve those movements, but also according to the music, according to the style, etc.
第两个元素是艺术性，你们必须基本涉及到一些动做，而且还要和音乐，风格结合起身呀。
Very popular.
很受迎接的呀。
And of course they're wearing figure skates.
另有，你们穿着名堂溜冰鞋呀。
That's the only real equipment they need, except for their costumes.
这是你们惟一需要的现实装配，除你们的服装之外呀。
Speed skaters, they wear a different type of skate.
速滑行-动-员们，穿着区别种别的溜冰鞋呀。
It's a much longer blade, okay?
冰刀要更长，好吧？
So they're basically on blade.
因此你们普遍踩在冰刀上呀。
They're basically on, like, two or three milli-. . . Or three or four millimetres of metal, that's all that's holding them up.
你们普遍是踩在，好比，两三毫—…或者三或者四毫米的金属上，那即是所有一些能够或者者撑起你们的东-西了呀。
Very sharp edges to the blades, and that's what they go around on, etc.
冰刀的边缘十分尖锐，而这即是你们往返转动等等所踩的东-西呀。
So, figure skating.
好了，名堂溜冰（就到这里）呀。
Skiing, that's another common and very popular sport in the Olympics.
滑雪，这是奥运会力另一位罕见.十分受迎接的行-动呀。
All types of different events that involve skiing.
所有涉及到滑雪的种种竞赛事情事情呀。
Alpine skiing is basically coming down a mountain, and there's a slalom, basically it's a very long. . .
高山滑雪（又称阿尔卑斯滑雪）普遍是从山上滑下去，另有故障滑雪，普遍这是一位很长的……
They're on the slope of the mountain, and it's a very long course.
你们在山坡上，有一位很长的雪道呀。
And they come down and whoever has the best time. . .
你们滑下去，比谁滑的时刻最短……
So, there's two ways to do it, there's time and there's also races for different things,
因此，竞赛一样平常为两种办法举行的，有比时刻的事情事情，也有其余竞赛事情事情呀。
but Alpine is usually time trial.
但高山滑雪一样平常为用时刻来举行裁判呀。
Now, there's cross-country skiing which is flat but long distance.
那么，另有越野滑雪，滑道平正但差异很远呀。
It's like a marathon for runners, except they're doing it on skis.
很像马拉松，不过你们用滑雪板来跑呀。
They're different types of skis.
是区别种别的滑雪板呀。
Their boot. . .
你们的靴子……
Their ski boots are not tied down on the back so they can take steps, and they have much longer poles than the race skiers.
你们的滑雪靴不-是绑在以后，因此你们能够走步子，另有比竞速滑雪者更长的杆子呀。
Then there's the Nordic-combined.
然后是北欧两项（又叫北欧万能）呀。
The Nordic-combined is both Alpine and cross-country.
北欧万能是高山滑雪和越野滑雪的结合呀。
So sometimes they go down hills, and then sometimes they go across flat land, then down hills, etc.
因此有一些时刻选手从山上滑下去，然后有一些时刻你们穿过平地，然后再下山，等等呀。
Now, there are mogul races.
好了，另有猫跳滑雪呀。
Moguls are basically like bumps, and they go. . .
猫跳普遍即是有突起雪包，选手们走…
And they have to go between the bumps, over the bumps, and whoever does it the fastest is the winner.
你们必须穿越在雪包之中，雪包之上，和谁最快抵达终点，即是赢家呀。
Sometimes there's a race, sometimes it's by time.
有一些时刻是竞技，有一些时刻候是看时刻呀。
A biathlon.
冬天两项呀。
So, a biathlon is a combination of cross-country skiing, so they go for like a couple of kilometres, then they stop, and then they have rifles on their backs.
好，冬天两项是越野滑雪组合，因此选手们会前进好几千米，然后你们停下去呀。
They take the rifle, they aim, they shoot at a target, they put the rifle back, cross-country skiing some more, another rifle shot, another range, and targets, etc.
你们背上有步枪， 你们卸下步枪，瞄准，目的， 你们把步枪装回背后，连续举行越野滑雪，再做一回步枪，再滑雪，和目的，等等呀。
Then there's ski jumping.
现在，跳台滑雪呀。
Now, there's two types.
有两种种别呀。
When they say ski jumping, basically this is the long jump.
当咋们说跳台滑雪时，普遍是一位跳远呀。
So they're coming down a long ramp-okay? and then they take off, and then they're, like, flying like birds as far as they can, and they land and everything's good.
因此你们在斜坡滑下去——好吧？——然后你们升空，然后你们就像，你们尽应该地像鸟一样飞翔，下降，一切都很好呀。
Then there's freestyle ski jumps, which means it's a very, very steep and short ramp, and they jump, and they have to, like, upside down, summersaults, and twists, and all kinds of interesting things.
然后是自-由式跳台滑雪，意味着这是一位十分十分峻峭的短坡道，选手们跳起身，必须得左右颠倒，翻跟头，转起程体，做林林总总意义的事情呀。
That's the freestyle.
这即是自-由式呀。
Then there's also snowboarding, which basically has the same events, obviously not cross-country, it's only down hills.
然后，另有单板滑雪，普遍有一样种别竞赛事情事情，分明不-是越野，不过下山呀。
And they have races and they have to qualify. So they have all kinds of qualifying rounds, and then when they have the best of the best, then they have races, and they have times, and they have to get the best time.
有竞技事情事情，而且要争取资历呀。因此有林林总总的资历赛，然后当你们选出顶尖的人选，之后举行竞技或者时刻的比试，你们必须冲刺最短的时刻呀。
Now a lot of this, the qualifying is about trials.
那么，许多关于这个，资历是需要尝试的呀。
So they have many rounds just to qualify, and then the official races begin, and then the official time counts begin.
因此你们会参与许多轮竞赛不过为了获取资历，然后正式竞赛最先，然后时刻计数最先呀。
The equipment that they use for skiing or basically the skis, there're two skis that they stand on, the two poles that they use.
你们用来滑雪的装备，或者者，普遍即是滑雪板呀。你们站在两块滑雪板上，运用两根滑雪杆呀。
And again, cross-country and Alpine are different.
重伸一遍，越野滑雪和高山滑雪是区别的呀。
And then they wear goggles, they wear boots, they usually wear helmets these days as well.
然后你们戴着护目镜，穿着靴子，这些天你们也经常戴头盔呀。
The snowboarders just wear. . .
单板滑雪者只穿……
Just use a snowboard, which is basically like just a long board, one board, both feet are on it，the board is this way and they're facing. . . They're horizontal or perpendicular to it, and then they go down and try to win
只运用滑雪板，普遍就像一位长板，一块板，双脚都在上面，板是这个方向，滑雪者面朝…….板子的水平或者者垂直方向，然后你们滑下去，并试图赢得竞赛呀。
So that's the main events, now we're going to look at a couple more.
因此这是正事，现在咋们要再看几个呀。
Okay, so now we're going to see the other events.
好的，现在咋们要看看其余事情呀。
Now, the thing about the Winter Olympics, there are much fewer events. . .
现在，关于冬奥会的事情就少许多了呀。
A lot fewer events than the Summer Olympics, but they're very exciting events.
比夏日奥运会少许多的行-动，但你们是与十分使人开心的事情呀。
They're all very exciting because there's always something happening, there's always some drama.
你们都十分激感人的天性，由于总会有事情发生，总是有一些一些戏剧行呀。
Unfortunately there's a lot of accidents, but they also. . . That's part of the excitement, part of the fear of what can happen, especially when you're talking about sledding.
可怜的是有许多事件，但你们也这是开心的一部-分，惧怕的一部-分，尤为是当你议论雪橇的时刻呀。
Now, this is a very exciting sport.
现在，这是一位十分使人开心的行-动呀。
You have bobsledding, luge, and skeleton.
你有雪橇，雪橇，俯式冰撬呀。
Super, super dangerous sport, but very interesting to watch.
特等，特等危害的行-动，但十分意义的观-看呀。
So, a bobsled or some. . . a bobsleigh as. . . However you want to say it, both are okay.
因此，一位雪橇或者一些雪橇可是你想说的话，两者都能够呀。
It basically looks like a big tube and the top. . . It's hollow and open at the top, and four guys or two guys have to push it on the track.
她普遍看起身像一位大管和顶部顶端是朴陋的，四私人或者两私人必须把她推到赛道上呀。
They basically go down a track, but it's like a curved track like this, and they're going inside.
你们普遍沿着轨道走，可是就像这样一条蜿蜒的轨道，你们现在进去呀。
And it goes all the way down the mountain and they go really fast.
她一起下山，你们走得很快呀。
So this tube, it looks like a canoe a little bit, and it's on blades, long blades, and they go down the ice, and they go like up and down, and really fast around all the curves and stuff.
因此这个管子看起身像是一位独木舟，她在叶片上，长叶片上你们下了冰，你们就像左右一样，在所有曲线周围都十分快和东-西呀。
And the two or four guys, they push it down the track, once it starts getting to move they have to jump inside, tuck in and start going down.
两个或者四私人，一旦最先行-动，你们就把她推下轨道，你们不能不跳进去，塞进去，最先往下走呀。
Very exciting.
十分使人开心呀。
And then there's a luge, which is one person with a shorter little tube or sled, is the correct word, and they just do it by time.
然后有一位雪橇，这是一私人短的小管或者雪橇，是的，准确的话，你们不过定时刻榜单呀。
So all of this is about time, whoever has the best time down the track is the winner.
因此这一切全是关于时刻的，谁拥有最短的时刻是赢家呀。
Now, skeleton, I personally think the people who do skeleton are a little bit crazy because this is basically a flat sled, it's just a board on blades, on ice. . . Like, basically long ice skates, right?
现在，俯式冰撬，我私人以为做俯式冰撬的人有点放肆，由于这普遍是一位扁平的雪橇，她不过一位在刀片上，在冰上的板就像普遍长的溜冰鞋一样，对吧吧？
Just blades with a flat board, and they take it, and they run, they put it down, jump, and they lie down flat on their stomachs, head first, and they go down the track, and whoever has the best time.
只要要一块平板的刀片，你们就把她拿下去，然后你们把她放下去，跳起身，你们平躺在肚子上，头先行，然后走下去谁拥有最短的时刻呀。
Super dangerous, but very exciting to watch.
特等危害，但十分使人开心的观-看呀。
Okay?
好吧？
Then there's, of course, the best event and this is the marquis event of the Olympics because. . . So we call it marquis, because this draws the most attention, this and figure skating I would say are about equal.
那固然是最好事，这即是奥运的闪灼事情呀。由于因此咋们称之为闪灼，由于这引起了最多的体贴，这个和名堂溜冰我会说不相左右呀。
Hockey is very popular in especially northern countries that have. . . that play hockey.
曲棍在那些打曲棍的南方国家十分受迎接呀。
And they play on a rink, it's a much bigger rink. . . If you watch NHL hockey, it's a much bigger rink, it's an international-size or Olympic-size rink, and the national teams play.
你们在溜冰场上打，这是一位更大的溜冰场呀。如果你看NHL曲棍，这是一位更大的溜冰场，这是一位长短或者奥林匹克范围溜冰场，和国家队打呀。
And every child in these countries, like Canada, US, Sweden, Finland, etc. , everybody grows up wanting to play on a national hockey team and win the gold for their country.
而这些国家的每逐一位孩子，好比加拿大，美国，瑞典，芬兰等，每逐一私人都在发展希望能在国家曲棍队打并为自己的国家赢得金牌呀。
Hockey involves a stick, a hockey stick; a puck, a little, round, rubber thing that they play around with.
曲棍涉及一根棍子，曲棍棒;一位冰，一位小圆，橡胶的东-西，你们运用呀。
You have to get goals and if at the end of the game the score is tied, then you have a shootout, just like in soccer.
你必须获得目的，如果在竞赛结尾时光数是平行的，那么你有一场枪战，就像一样呀。
Whoever gets the most goals on the goalies win the medal.
谁在守门员上获取最多的进就赢获得牌呀。
Then there's curling.
然后有冰壶呀。
Curling is relatively a new sport.
冰壶对应来说是一项新的行-动呀。
It hasn't been in the Olympics all the time.
她一直有无在奥运会上呀。
It's basically played on a sheet.
这普遍是平面行-动呀。
It's on ice, but they're not wearing skates; they're just wearing shoes that they can grip the ice with.
这是在冰上，但你们不穿溜冰鞋;你们不过穿着能够抓握冰面的鞋子呀。
And they take a stone, it's basically like a stone and it has a handle, and they grab the stone, they lift it, and they throw it down the sheet.
你们拿一块石头，普遍就像一块石头，她有一位手柄，你们捉住石头，你们把她抬起身，然后把她扔下去呀。
And there's like a target and they have to land it in the middle of the target, and they have to knock the other team's stone out of the target area, and they go back and forth，and they use the stone and then a broom.
而且就像一位目的，你们必须把她放在目的的中心，你们不能不把另一队的石头从目的地域击倒，然后往返走动呀。你们运用石头，然后运用扫帚呀。
So one guy throws the stone down the ice, and then two guys walk down the ice in front of the stone and broom the ice to make it smooth so the stone goes faster or slower as they need it.
因此有一私人把石头扔在冰上，然后两私人走下前面的冰的石头和扫帚冰，使其平滑，使石头走得更快或者更慢由于你们需要她呀。
It looks like fun to play.
玩起身似乎很意义呀。
It's not that much fun to watch, but again, people love it, that's why it's become a sport.
看起身并非那么意义，但人们也喜欢她，这即是为什么她变成一项行-动呀。
So, now, a few things you need to know in terms of the Olympics, and this applies to Summer and Winter Olympics.
因此，现在，就奥运而言，你需要知道的一些事情，这适用于夏日和冬天奥运呀。
The people who compete are mostly amateur athletes.
参赛的人大多是业余行-动-员呀。
Now, some sports like hockey was full of professional hockey players, this year it will not be.
现在，一些像曲棍这样的行-开事情事情全是专注的曲棍行-动-员，今年不会呀。
The NHL, where most of the hockey players play, did not allow them to come to Korea to play, so there will be amateur hockey players, and it's all about sportsmanship.
绝大大部-分曲棍行-动-员地址的NHL不允许你们来韩国因此会有业余曲棍行-动-员，这全是关于精神的呀。
Now, this is a very important word: " sportsmanship" .
现在，这是一位十分主要的词"精神"呀。
This is about competing, but remaining friendly and gentlemanly.
这是关于竞赛，但依然友善和有规则呀。
If the other team is hurting, you don't hurt them more.
如果其余部-队受伤，你不-要再损害你们呀。
You beat them, but you don't embarrass them, you don't hurt them more than by beating them.
你战胜了你们，可是你不-要让你们尴尬，你应当和你们竞赛而不-是攻击呀。
It's about showing respect to each other.
这是关于相互尊重敬爱呀。
The winners stand on the podium, and the podium often looks like this.
获者站在发台上，发台一样平常为这样的呀。
You got your gold, silver, bronze medalists.
你有你的金牌，银牌，铜牌得主呀。
Sometimes it could be like this, whatever, whoever's the highest has the gold.
有一些时刻候应该会是这样，岂论怎样，谁是最高的就有金牌呀。
When they present the medals to the winners, they will always play the national and them of the gold medal winner.
当你们向获者公布牌时，你们将一直播放金牌得主的国歌呀。
Okay?
好吧？
Whoever won the gold, that person's country's anthem is played.
谁赢获得这个金牌，哪个国家的国歌即是在播放呀。
And at the beginning, just like in the Summer Olympics, somebody comes in running with a torch, a big stick that has a little flame, and they come and they light the Olympic flame, and the games begin.
而在最先的时刻，就像在夏日奥运会上，有人跑来跑步火炬，有一点点燃焰的大棒，你们来了，燃烧了奥运圣火，奥运最先呀。
Opening ceremony, closing ceremony, etc.
开幕式，闭-幕式等呀。
Now, you might not be very interested in the Winter Olympics; Summer Olympics are still more popular, but if you live in an English-speaking country or if you live in a country, a northern country where these sporting events are very popular, you may need to discuss or have a conversation with people about the Olympics.
现在，你应该对冬奥会不感兴趣，夏日奥运依然是更受迎接，但若你住在说英语的国家或者者你住在一位国家，一位南方这些赛事十分受迎接的国家，你应该需要讨论或者有一位与人们谈奥运的话题呀。
For example, if you're in Canada, people will talk about the Olympics.
比如，如果你在加拿大，人们开会论奥运呀。
They will especially talk about the hockey team.
你们会希奇议论曲棍队呀。
If they have a good Canadian figure skater, they will talk about him or her.
如果你们有一位优异的加拿大花式溜冰行-动-员，你们开会论他或者他呀。
So it's very important that you know what's going on in the Olympics if you're living in these countries, and it's a good way to start talking to people, make new friends.
因此，如果你在世的话，你知道奥运会上发生的事情是与十分主要的，在这些国家，这是一位最先与人攀谈，交友新同伴的好方法呀。
If you go to a bar in Canada, for example, during a hockey game, when there's a hockey game playing, everybody will be there, the bars will be full, people will be talking and having a good time, and talking about the Olympics and hockey.
比如，如果你去加拿大的全家酒吧，在曲棍竞赛时期，当有曲棍的时刻玩，我们会在那里，酒吧会满，人们谈判话享用美妙时间，议论奥运和曲棍呀。
You should really watch.
你们确实应当看呀。
In fact, I'll. . .
一开始我会
One day I'll make a video lesson about hockey, I'll teach you guys how the game works, why it's so exciting, why it's the best sport in the world.
有一天，我会做一位关于曲棍的视频课，我会教你们这个怎么样工做，为什么这是这样使人开心，为什么这是世界上最好的行-动呀。
So, in the meantime you can go to .
因此，在这个时候期你能够去呀。
If you have any questions about the Olympics, you can ask me there in the comments section.
如果你对奥运有任何不明确的场所，能够在谈论部-分我呀。
There's also going to be a quiz that you can try to understand your. . . make sure you understand the vocabulary here, and all the points.
也会有一位考试，你能够尝试你领会了保证你明确这里的辞汇和所有一些亮点呀。
And if you like the video, please subscribe to my YouTube channel, and come back for more good lessons to help you guys with your English.
如果你喜欢这个视频，请定阅我的YouTube频道，然后再回来学习更好的课程以帮-助你提升你的英语呀。
I'll see you then.
下次再见呀。
Bye.
再见呀。